Tuesday, March 19, 2013


Promoting Balance and Harmony Through Meditation in the Classroom!

 
Tests, projects… no time to socialize, too little time and too much homework!! These were listed as sources of stress by my 7th period IB Economics SL class. Now, I wonder as a teacher of a course that is demanding, as most IB courses are, what am I doing to promote happiness for my students?

I have become more aware of this since my presentation and participation at the
Ahimsa Center in November at the Ahimsa and Sustainable Happiness Conference.  My presentation topic was on teaching skills to promote happiness through education, yet, the  IB course  load that  we teach, clearly is not making students too “ happy”---even when we coordinate and try not to give all the projects at the same time, and make room for adjustments, the complains do not seem to stop, especially towards the end of the quarter!! At times, it seems we are creating more unhappiness in the name of teaching!!  So how do we help our students achieve the IB Learner Profile of being Balanced?


Well one of the presenters at the Ahimsa center was Dr. Jarman from FAU.   Dr. Jarman has worked closely with Professor Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, the “father” of positive psychology and author of Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. Dr. Jarman presented on how meditation can promote success in school through better attention span and focus.  Luckily Dr. Jarman is based right here in South Florida and so I got in touch with him and invited him to my class. When I mentioned this to my class, they were overjoyed!! So I took this opportunity to ask my students to write  reflective journals for 10 days on the sources of  their ‘stress’. The goal was to generate adequate amount of self knowledge on the topic, so that the session would be more effective.

Dr. Jarman came to my class yesterday. I had invited the Principal and another teacher who was interested in the topic. The main idea that Dr. Jarman shared with the students was that the mind needs to be seen as a separate entity and needs to be guided. He told the students that every time we try to pay attention and focus on something, the mind tends to distract us. So we need to observe that, be aware of it and then bring the focus back to where it needs to be. To illustrate this, we did a breathing exercise where we simply focused on our breathing for 7 minutes and in the meantime observed where the mind was taking us. Every time the mind took us away from the focus on breathing, we had to bring the focus back on the breathing. In this way, we were guiding the mind to focus, and were not allowing it to distract us. After the  7 minute-session, we discussed our experiences and realized just how difficult it can be.  Dr. Jarman emphasized that despite this we need to continue with the process : focusobserve the distraction,, label the thinking and bring it back to focus. In this way we can strengthen the  mind and develop more focus.

It is a simple process, yet quite revealing at a deeper level. It forces one to be aware of the thinking process. Dr. Jarman also mentioned how the mind is good at building stories and thus creating stress. When this happens, we should cut the stories short and focus on what we are doing and what needs to be done. So after some reflection, the students learnt that instead of worrying about all the tests and all the assignments they have to do (the stories!!), they can just focus on one assignment at a time, do it well, and then move on to the next. This means, if distractions come along the way, then we have to bring the focus back to the task.

The session ended with students reflecting on their list and sharing how this meditative process can help to bring their focus back to the moment. The students also learnt that they need to :
  •  be aware of the stories that the mind can create and cut them short in order to avoid panic/stress and the fight or flight  mode! Aka Stress!!
  • make time to meditate, exercise, organize, reflect in order to be more productive even when very busy;
  • have a level organization in order to  keep the focus on what needs to be done;
  • build mental strength by being aware of thoughts, consciously labling them and bringing the focus backto where it needs to be. 

In the end, we all felt we learnt how our mind works and how we need to train and control it and not let it control us! We will continue our discussion on this in my 7th period class and assess how well we manage our time and assignments. We may not have reduced the work load but at least we have some tools now with which to address it. Most importantly, we learnt that the mind can make the load lighter by being focused!

I would like to thank Dr. Tara Sethia and the Ahimsa Center (http://www.csupomona.edu/~ahimsacenter) for creating  this excellent opportunity to share these important topics at the Ahimsa  and Sustainable Happiness Conference and thanks to  Dr. Jarman for sharing his insights with us!! Ahimsa Center also holds two-week residential summer institutes for selected K-12 teachers every two years on integrating nonviolence and sustainability in education. This year it is on Gandhi, Sustainability and Happiness.  Dr. Jarman also has a website (www.scholarisacademics.com), where he offers his service to students and teachers. Finally I want to end by saying that while we were in India, visiting schools,  through the three week summer program for k-12 teachers of the ISSJS (www.isjs.in), I found  the attitude of students there towards education was quite different and students seemed to be much more relaxed. Their relationship to education was quite different in the way they took full responsibility of it (rather than putting it on teachers) and as a result seemed more in control of their success. In a way it is also about the thinking process--what we tell ourselves makes us behave and react quite differently. So, thanks to Dr. Shughan Jain and Laura Hershfield for making this trip to India possible and for helping us gain an insight on how nonviolence is practiced in Indian schools. The ISSJS has another summer training this year for k-12 teachers.